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المقصدُ الثّالثُ: العِبَادَات
869 - (ق) عن أَنَسِ بْنِ مالِكٍ قالَ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم إِذَا خَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، أَجِيءُ أَنَا وَغُلاَمٌ، مَعَنَا إِدَاوَةٌ مِنْ مَاءٍ. يَعْنِي: يَسْتَنْجِي بِهِ.
Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) entered the privy, a servant and I used to carry a waterskin and a pointed staff, and he would cleanse himself with water.
872 - (خ) عَنْ أَبي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: اتَّبَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، وخَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَكَانَ لاَ يَلْتَفِتُ، فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ، فَقَالَ: (ابْغِنِي أَحْجَاراً أَسْتَنْفِضْ [1] بِهَا ـ أَوْ نَحْوَهُ ـ و َلاَ تَأْتِنِي بِعَظْمٍ، وَلاَ رَوْثٍ) ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِأَحْجَارٍ بِطَرَفِ ثِيَابِي، فَوَضَعْتُهَا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، وَأَعْرَضْتُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى أَتْبَعَهُ بِهِنَّ.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he was in the company of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) once, carrying a pot of water for his ablution and cleansing purposes. While he was following him and carrying it, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who is this?" He said: "I am Abu Hurayrah." The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring me stones so that I may cleanse (my private parts) therewith, but do not bring any bones or animal dung." Abu Hurayrah went on narrating: "So I brought some stones, carrying them in the corner of my garment, until I put them by his side and went away." When he finished, I walked (with him) and asked: "What is wrong with bones and animal dung?" He said: "They are from the food of the Jinn. A delegation of Jinn from (the city of) Nasībayn came to me —and how good those Jinn were — and asked me for victuals. I invoked Allah for them that they would never pass by a bone or animal dung but that they would find food on them."
873 - (ق) عن أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ: (إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَأْخُذَنَّ ذَكَرَهُ بَيَمِينِهِ، وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَلاَ يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الإِنَاءِ) .
Abu Qatādah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No one of you should hold his penis with his right hand while urinating, or clean himself after answering the call of nature using his right hand, or breathe into the vessel."
875 - (م) عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: أَرْدَفَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَلْفَهُ، فَأَسَرَّ إِلَيَّ حَدِيثاً لاَ أُحَدِّثُ بِهِ أَحَداً مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ مَا اسْتَتَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم لِحَاجَتِهِ: هَدَفٌ، أَوْ حَائِشُ نَخْلٍ [1] .
Abu Ja‘far ‘Abdullāh ibn Ja‘far (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) made me ride behind him one day and confided something to me which I shall never disclose to anyone. What the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) liked most to screen himself from others while answering the call of nature was an elevation or a date-palm orchard. Once he entered an orchard belonging to an Ansāri man and found a camel therein. When it saw him, it began to groan and its eyes shed tears. The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) approached it and patted it on the hump and behind its ears until it calmed down. Then, he asked: "Who is the owner of this camel? To whom does it belong?" An Ansāri youth stepped forward and said: "It is mine, O Messenger of Allah," He said: "Do you not fear Allah regarding this animal which Allah has placed in your possession? It is complaining to me that you starve it and put it to toil."
878 - (م) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ : (اتَّقُوا اللَّعَّانَيْنِ [1] ) ، قَالُوا: وَمَا اللَّعَّانَانِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ : (الَّذِي يَتَخَلَّى [2] فِي طَرِيقِ النَّاسِ، أَوْ فِي ظِلِّهِمْ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Beware of the two things that provoke cursing.” They said: “O Messenger of Allah, what are those two things which provoke cursing?” He said: “The one who relieves himself on people’s roads or under their shades.”
879 - (ق) عن أبي هُرَيْرَة: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ : (لاَ يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي المَاءِ الدَّائِم الَّذِي لاَ يَجْرِي، ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No one of you should urinate in stagnant water then take a ritual bath with it." Another narration reads: "No one of you should take a ritual bath in stagnant water while being in the state of major ritual impurity."
882 - (ق) عن عليٍّ قال: كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً [1] ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم، فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ : (فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ) .
‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I used to experience frequent discharge of pre-ejaculatory fluid and I was too shy to ask the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) about it given the fact that his daughter was my wife. So I asked Al-Miqdād ibn al-Aswad to ask him about it. Thereupon, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Let him wash his penis and perform ablution (after it)." According to Al-Bukhāri's narration of the Hadīth: "Wash your penis and perform ablution." According to Muslim: "Perform ablution and sprinkle water over your penis."
883 - (ق) عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ : (إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الغَائِطَ؛ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا، وَلكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا) .
قَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ، فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ بُنِيَتْ قِبَلَ القِبْلَةِ، فَنَنْحَرِفُ، وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ الله تَعَالَى.
Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you go to a place to relieve yourselves, do not turn your face or back toward the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but face east or west.'' Abu Ayyūb said: ''When we arrived in Syria, we found privies built facing the Ka‘bah. So, we would turn away from it and ask Allah, the Exalted, for forgiveness.''
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