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المقصدُ السَّادسُ: المعَامَلاَت
قال تعالى: {وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا}. [البقرة:275]
2985 - (ق) عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ: (الْحَلاَلُ بَيِّنٌ [1] ، وَالْحَرَامُ بَيِّنٌ، وَبَيْنَهُمَا مُشبَّهَاتٌ لاَ يَعْلَمُهَا كَثِيرٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَمَنِ اتَّقى المُشَبَّهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ [2] لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ: كَرَاعٍ يَرْعَى حَوْلَ الْحِمَى [3] ، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهُ. أَلاَ وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَلِكٍ حِمىً، أَلاَ إِنَّ حِمَى اللهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ مَحَارمُهُ، أَلاَ وَإِنَّ فِي الْجَسَدِ مُضْغَةً: إِذَا صَلَحَتْ صَلَحَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، وَإِذَا فَسَدَتْ فَسَدَ الْجَسَدُ كُلُّهُ، أَلاَ وَهِيَ الْقَلْبُ) .
An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Verily, the lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters which many people do not know of. Whoever avoids doubtful matters clears his liability regarding his religion and his honor, and whoever falls into doubtful matters will fall into the unlawful, just like the shepherd who grazes his animals in the vicinity of a pasture declared prohibited (by the king) and is, thus, likely to let them graze in a prohibited area (and be punished for that). Verily, every king has a protected area and the protected area of Allah is His prohibitions. Verily, in the body there is a piece of flesh which if upright then the entire body will be upright, and if corrupt then the entire body will be corrupt. Verily, it is the heart."
2986 - عَنْ أَبِي الْحَوْرَاءِ السَّعْدِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: مَا حَفِظْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم؟ قَالَ: حَفِظْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم (دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لاَ يَرِيبُكَ) .
Al-Hasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tālib reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave what you doubt to what you do not doubt.''
[ت487]
* حسن الإسناد.
Similar Hadiths (Atraaf)
[وانظر في طلب الحلال: 2227، 3196] . [وانظر في البعد عن الشبهات: 1798، 3352] .
2990 - (خ) عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ رضي الله عنه، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ: (مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ طَعَاماً قَطُّ، خَيْراً مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ، وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ دَاوُدَ عليه السلام كَانَ يَأْكُلُ مِنْ عَمَلِ يَدِهِ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Dawūd (peace be upon him) used to eat only from the earnings of his own hands." Al-Miqdām ibn Ma‘d Yakrab (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No one has ever eaten food better than that which his hands have earned. Indeed, Prophet Dawūd (peace be upon him) used to eat from the earnings of his own hands."
2996 - (خ) عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رضي الله عنهما: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ: (رَحِمَ اللهُ رَجُلاً سَمْحاً إِذَا بَاعَ، وَإِذَا اشْتَرَى، وَإِذَا اقْتَضى) .
Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah have mercy on a man who is lenient when he sells, and when he buys, and when he demands back his money.”
2997 - (ق) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ: (الحَلِفُ مَنْفَقَةٌ لِلسِّلْعَةِ [1] ، مَمْحَقَةٌ لِلْبَرَكَةِ [2] ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Taking an oath may sell a commodity but it takes (the blessing) away from the earnings."
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