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المقصدُ الثّامِنُ: الرَّقَائِقُ وَالأَخْلاَقُ وَالآدَابُ
قال تعالى: {وَسَارِعُوا إِلَى مَغْفِرَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَجَنَّةٍ عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالأَرْضُ أُعِدَّتْ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ *}. [آل عمران:133]
3275 - (خ) عَنْ أَبِـي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (إِنَّ اللهَ قالَ [1] : مَنْ عادَى لِي وَلِيّاً [2] فَقَدْ آذَنْتُهُ [3] بِالحَرْبِ، وَمَا تَقَرَّبَ إِلَيَّ عَبْدِي بِشَيْءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا افْتَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَمَا يَزَالُ عَبْدِي يَتَقَرَّبُ إِلَيَّ بِالنَّوَافِلِ حَتَّى أُحِبَّهُ، فَإِذَا أَحْبَبْتُهُ: كُنْتُ سَمْعَهُ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ بِهِ، وَبَصَرَهُ الَّذِي يُبْصِرُ بِهِ، وَيَدَهُ الَّتِي يَبْطِشُ بِهَا، وَرِجْلَهُ الَّتِي يَمْشِي بِهَا، وَإِنْ سَأَلَنِي لأُعْطِيَنَّهُ، وَلَئِنِ اسْتَعَاذَنِي لأُعِيذَنَّهُ، وَمَا تَرَدَّدْتُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ أَنَا فَاعِلُهُ تَرَدُّدِي عَنْ نَفْسِ المُؤْمِنِ، يَكْرَهُ المَوْتَ وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ مَسَاءَتَهُ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Verily Allah said: ‘Whoever shows enmity to a pious worshiper of Mine, I declare war against him. My slave does not draw near to Me with anything dearer to Me than what I have made obligatory for him. My slave continues to draw near to Me by doing supererogatory deeds until I love him. When I love him, I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes, and his foot with which he walks. Were he to ask Me for something, I would surely give it to him, and were he to seek refuge with Me, I would surely grant him refuge. I do not hesitate to do anything as I hesitate to take the soul of the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to hurt him.’”
3276 - (م) وَعَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ: (بَادِرُوا بِالأَعْمَالِ فِتَناً كَقِطَعِ اللَّيْلِ الْمُظْلِمِ، يُصْبِـحُ الرَّجُلُ مُؤْمِناً وَيُمْسِي كَافِراً، أَوْ يُمْسِي مُؤْمِناً وَيُصْبِـحُ كَافِراً، يَبِيعُ دِينَهُ بِعَرَضٍ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hasten to good deeds before being overtaken by tribulations that are like parts of the dark night. A man would be a believer in the morning and turn to a disbeliever in the evening, or he would be a believer in the evening and turn to a disbeliever in the morning. He sells his religion for a worldly gain.”
3278 - (م) عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (عَجَباً لأَمْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِ، إِنَّ أَمْرَهُ كُلَّهُ خَيْرٌ، وَلَيْسَ ذَاكَ لأَحَدٍ إِلاَّ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ: إِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ سَرَّاءُ [1] شَكَرَ، فَكَانَ خَيْراً لَهُ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ ضَرَّاءُ [2] صَبَرَ، فَكَانَ خَيْراً لَهُ) .
Suhayb ibn Sinān Ar-Rūmi (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How wonderful the affair of the believer is! Indeed, all of his affairs are good for him. This is for no one but the believer. If something good happens to him, he is grateful to Allah, which is good for him. And if something bad happens to him, he has patience, which is good for him."
3279 - (ق) عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ رضي الله عنه قالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قالَ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ هكَذَا، بِالْوُسْطَى وَالَّتِي تَلِي الإِبْهَامَ: (بُعِثْتُ وَالسَّاعَةَ كَهَاتَيْنِ) .
Sahl ibn Sa‘d (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "My advent and the Hour are like these," pointing with his two fingers.
3280 - (م) عَنْ مُسْتَوْرِدٍ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ـ أَخي بَنِي فِهْرٍ ـ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (وَاللهِ مَا الدُّنْيَا فِي الآخِرَةِ؛ إِلاَّ مِثْلُ مَا يَجْعَلُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِصْبَعَهُ هَـذِهِ ـ وَأَشَارَ يَحْيَى بِالسَّبَّابَةِ ـ فِي الْيَمِّ؛ فَلْيَنْظُرْ بِمَ تَرْجِعُ؟) .
Al-Mustawrid ibn Shaddād (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This world in comparison with the Hereafter is like the amount of water one of you gets when he dips his finger in the sea. Let him see what his finger returns with."
3281 - (ق) عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِـيِّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قالَ: (مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِقَاءَ اللهِ أَحَبَّ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ، وَمَنْ كَرِهَ لِقَاءَ اللهِ كَرِهَ اللهُ لِقَاءَهُ) .
‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Anyone loves to meet Allah, Allah loves to meet him; and anyone dislikes to meet Allah, Allah dislikes to meet him." I said: "O Messenger of Allah, does this mean the aversion to death, for we all hate death?" He said: "It is not that, but when a believer is given (glad) tidings of the mercy of Allah, His Pleasure, and His Paradise, he loves to meet Allah, and Allah also loves to meet him. When a disbeliever is given (bad) tidings of the punishment of Allah and His wrath that shall afflict him, he dislikes to meet Allah and Allah also dislikes to meet him."
3282 - (خ) عَنْ مِرْدَاسٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: قالَ النَّبِـيُّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (يَذْهَبُ الصَّالِحُونَ، الأَوَّلُ فالأَوَّلُ، وَيَبْقَى حُفَالَةٌ كَحُفَالَةِ الشَّعِيرِ، أَوِ التَّمْرِ، لاَ يبَالِيهِمُ اللهُ بَالَةً) .
Mirdās al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Righteous people will go (die) one after another. Meanwhile, the dregs of people, like waste barley or dates, will remain. Allah will not raise them in esteem."
3285 - (خ) عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما قَالَ: أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم بِمَنْكِبِـي فَقَالَ: (كُنْ في الدُّنْيَا كَأَنَّكَ غَرِيبٌ، أَوْ عَابِرُ سَبِيلٍ) .
وكان ابن عمر يقول: إذا أمْسَيتَ فَلا تَنْتَظِرِ الصَّبَاحَ، وإذَا أصْبَحْتَ فَلا تَنْتَظِرِ المَساءَ، وَخُذْ مِنْ صِحَتِكَ لمَرَضِكَ، ومِنْ حَيَاتِكَ لموْتِكَ.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) took me by the shoulders and said: "Be in this world as if you are a stranger or a wayfarer." Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say: "In the evening, do not expect to live until the morning, and in the morning, do not expect to live until the evening. Take advantage of your health before times of sickness, and take advantage of your life before your death."
3287 - (خ) عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رضي الله عنه قـالَ: خَطَّ النَّبِـيُّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم خَطّاً مُرَبَّعاً، وَخَـطَّ خَطّـاً فِي الْوَسَطِ خارِجـاً مِنْهُ، وَخَط خُطَطاً صِغَاراً إِلَى هَـذَا الَّذِي في الْوَسَطِ مِنْ جَانِبِهِ الَّذِي في الْوَسَطِ، وَقَـالَ: (هَـذَا الإِنْسَانُ، وَهذَا أَجَلُهُ مُحِيطٌ بِهِ ـ أَوْ: قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِهِ ـ وَهَـذَا الَّذِي هُوَ خَارِجٌ أَمَلُهُ، وَهذِهِ الخُطُطُ الصِّغَارُ: الأَعْرَاضُ، فَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَـذَا نَهَشَهُ هَـذَا، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَهُ هَـذَا نَهَشَهُ هَـذَا) .
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) drew lines (in the sand) and said: "This (line) represents man, and this (line) represents the end of his life term, and while he is as such, the nearest line overtakes him." Ibn Mas‘ūd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) drew a square and drew a line in the middle that extended out of it. He drew some small lines on both sides of that central line, and said: "This is man (the line in the middle), and this is his life span encompassing him (the square). This line extending out of the square is his hope, and these small lines are the troubles and accidents that befall him. If this one misses him, that one snaps at him, and if this one misses him, that one snaps at him."
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