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الكِتَابُ الرَّابع: فضل الصلاة ومقدماتها وصفتها
قال تعالى: {إِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ تَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ *}. [العنكبوت:45] وقال تعالى: {وَأَقِمِ الصَّلاَةَ طَرَفَيِ النَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ *}. [هود:114]
1141 - (ق) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ: (أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَهَراً بِبَابِ أَحَدِكُمْ، يَغْتَسِلُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ خَمْساً، مَا تَقُولُ: ذلِكَ يُبْقِي مِنْ دَرَنِهِ [1] ) ؟ قَالُوا: لاَ يُبْقِي مِن دَرَنِهِ شَيْئاً، قَالَ: (فَذلِكَ مِثْلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ الخَمْسِ، يَمْحُو الله بِهَا الخَطَايَا) .
Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The five prayers are like a great river running by your door in which you wash five times every day." Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) say: "What if there was a river at the door of anyone of you wherein he takes a bath five times daily, would there remain any of his filth?" They said: "Nothing of his filth would remain." He said: "This is similar to the five prayers by means of which Allah erases sins."
1142 - (م) وَعَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَالَ: (أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يَمْحُو الله بِهِ الخَطَايَا، وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ) ؟ قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ الله، قَالَ: (إِسْبَاغُ الوُضُوءِ عَلَى المَكَارِهِ [1] ، وَكَثْرَةُ الخُطَا إِلَى الَمَسَاجِدِ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ؛ فَذلِكُمُ الرِّبَاطُ [2] ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you something by which Allah erases sins and elevates ranks (in Paradise)?" The Companions said: "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." He said: "Performing the ablution properly even in difficulty, increasing attendance of prayer in the mosque, and waiting for the next prayer after observing one prayer; and this is jihad."
1143 - (م) عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ العَاصِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ، فَدَعَا بِطَهُورٍ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم يَقُولُ: (مَا مِنِ امْرِئ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ؛ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا؛ إِلاَّ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ) .
‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: “There is no Muslim man who, when an obligatory prayer becomes due, perfects its ablution, its focus and humility, and its bowing, except that it becomes an expiation for the past sins, unless major sins are committed; and that continues for all time.”
1144 - (م) عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم كَانَ يَقُولُ: (الصَّلَوَاتُ الخَمْسُ، وَالجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الجُمُعَةِ، وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ؛ مُكَفِّرَاتٌ مَا بَيْنَهُنَّ، إِذَا اجْتَنَبَ الكَبَائِرَ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The five (daily) prayers, and Friday prayer to the next Friday prayer, and Ramadan to the next Ramadan, are expiation of the sins committed in between them, so long as major sins are avoided."
1149 - (ق) عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّاسُ بِقُبَاءٍ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ، إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ فَقَالَ: إِنّ رَسُولَ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ قُرْآنٌ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الكَعْبَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا، وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الكَعْبَةِ.
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: While the people were performing the Fajr prayer in Qubā' Mosque, someone came saying: "Tonight, (a portion of the) Qur'an was revealed to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), and he was ordered to face the Qiblah, so face it." Their faces were turned toward the Levant, so they turned towards the Ka‘bah.
1151 - عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ الله صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (مَا بَيْنَ المَشْرِقِ وَالمَغْرِبِ قِبْلَةٌ) [1] .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: ‘What is between the east and the west is Qiblah.
1155 - (ق) وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلّى الله عليه وسلّم: (لاَ يُصَلِّي أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ، لَيْسَ عَلَى عَاتِقَيْهِ شَيْءٌ) .
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "None of you should offer prayer in a single garment that does not cover the shoulders."
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